Sexually Transmitted Infections


Travelling overseas may increase the risk of acquiring a sexually transmitted infection. Holiday and business travel provide opportunities for casual sexual encounters. Commonly occurring STIs include gonorrhoea, syphilis, hepatitis B, chancroid, herpes simplex, genital warts and chlamydia.

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Symptoms

Many STIs don’t have any obvious signs or symptoms. STI symptoms for men can include flu-like symptoms and fevers, clear or smelly discharge from the penis, itchiness, pain when urinating, swollen testicles, ulcers and genital blisters. Symptoms for women can include flu-like symptoms and fevers, bleeding between periods, pain in the pelvis, vaginal fluid discharge, itchiness, pain when urinating, ulcers and genital blisters.

It is important to be aware that while the symptoms of these diseases may be trivial, there may be long-term consequences, including infertility.


Prevention

The only sure way to avoid STIs is to abstain from sexual contact altogether. Safer sexual practices such as using condoms may help prevent infection. Antibiotics will not prevent infection.

While condoms prevent infection spread by body fluids, they do not always protect against infections spread by direct skin contact, such as herpes and warts.


Treatment

Some STIs are easily treated with antibiotics, while others are not. Consult a doctor to discuss your symptoms and the best course of treatment. Avoid sex, especially unprotected sex, until you have consulted with your doctor.

Destinations

No destinations currently have an elevated risk of this disease.

Disclaimer: The following information is intended as a guide only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice.

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