Latvia


Latvia is located on the Baltic Sea and shares borders with Estonia, Lithuania, Russia and Belarus. The landscape is gently undulating, with flat, glaciated regions. There are wooded lowlands with marshes and lakes. The north-west coast is dominated by the Gulf of Riga.

The climate is temperate with high humidity. Overcast conditions prevail most of the year, with fewer than 40 sunny days per year. The summers are cool and rainy, and the temperature ranges from -2°C in January to 17°C in July.

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Pre-travel Preparation Will Help Protect Your Health While You Are Away

Pre-travel preparation will help keep you safe and healthy while you are away. Please consult the Travel Doctor-TMVC before you travel overseas. We will provide specific recommendations tailored to your itinerary. Our doctors will assess and advise you on your risks, and recommend appropriate vaccination and medication to minimise your risk of becoming seriously unwell on your trip.


Vaccination Recommendations​/Requirements

Before you travel, make sure that you are up to date on all routine vaccines recommended for you based on your age and underlying risk profile.

These include:

  • Chickenpox (Varicella): either previous disease or vaccination
  • Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
  • Flu (Influenza)
  • Hepatitis B
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR): travellers born during or after 1966 are recommended to have received two vaccinations previously
  • Meningococcal ACWY
  • Polio: per childhood schedule
  • SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)

Additional vaccines may be required or recommended for this destination. This will vary depending on your medical history, prior immunisations, length of travel, season of travel, itinerary and other relevant factors.


Common Medical Conditions

It is recommended to carry a traveller’s medical kit for the self-treatment of common traveller’s ailments such as respiratory or gastric infections.


Warm Climates

Travellers often spend more time outdoors while travelling in warm climates. It is important to make sure you apply sunscreen regularly and stay hydrated, as dehydration and heat stroke often go unrecognised.

Health Risks

The following diseases are known to occur in the area:

Disclaimer: The following information is intended as a guide only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice.

Health Alerts

Tick season arrives
31 May 2023

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Book with one of our travel medicine clinics today to get our advice and better protect your health on your next trip.

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Book with one of our travel medicine clinics today to get our advice and better protect your health on your next trip.